A Guide To Understanding The Scriptures
Ten Ways to Help Get the Most Out of Your Bible Reading and Study
Timothy E. Sharp
sharpincharlotte@yahoo.com
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Note:
From time to time we receive material from others for our
consideration. The value of the submissions, in our judgment, varies
greatly. However, occasionally we receive a gem, a submission that is
true to the Scriptures and sound in doctrine. Below is a prime example.
Like many of us, Timothy Sharp was a typical Fundamental Baptist who
generally adhered to the typical Fundamental Baptist mentality
concerning dispensations and dividing the Scriptures. That is, spin,
twist, or explain away any passage you can't understand. As those who
have read our book "The Difference Is In The Dispensations"
realize, the mantra of Fundamentalism concerning salvation and dividing
the Scriptures is "People in every dispensation are saved exactly the
same as we are today, saved by grace through faith." Like any Romanist
preaching their "official doctrine, " they continue to preach this
mantra at the expense of the truth.
In view of this, where should a Christian's alleigences lie? With the
so-called Fundamentalists and their distortions or with what the
Scriptures actually say? This sounds like a moot question, but it is
not. Many will adhere to Fundamentalism even when they realize the
Scriptures actually say something different than what Fundamentalism
teaches. It takes courage to stand up for the truth and maturity to
admit and abandon error.
Below is an excellent outline by brother Sharp detailing the method and
Scripture he used to finally break away from error. After reading the
King James Bible through over 50 times in the last 25 years, Brother
Sharp decided he could no longer endure the official Fundamentalist
position. He shifted from what he calls a “
Fundamentalist” paradigm" to a “ Bible Believer’ s
paradigm, " placing the Scriptures alone at the pinnacle of authority.
Study this outline and learn. |
Preface
Many today, as did I, have a zeal of God, but not fully according to knowledge (Rom. 10:2-3).
I didn’ t get saved until in my twenties, with no prior church
background whatsoever, and then fell right into the Independent
Fundamental Baptist church movement. They appeared to believe what the
Bible said, and most of them also used the King James Bible. However,
it was about a year ago, after twenty-five years of being saved and
having read through the Bible, cover-to-cover more than fifty times,
that I could no longer continue down the path of spinning Bible passages to mean what they didn’ t say. Unless one spins or denies that the Bible actually means what is written, it contradicts itself in many places.
Since I believed that the Bible is the infallible word or God and it
couldn’ t contradict itself, but it clearly did appear to
contradict itself in many places, so either it was wrong, or I was
wrong. I decided to swallow my pride, and began earnestly studying and changing my Theology to match what’ s written in the Holy Scriptures.
What follows is the result of my breaking out of the “
Fundamentalist” paradigm and taking on a “ Bible
Believer’ s” paradigm instead. I had to allow God to mean
what He says in His Book (He is big enough to say what He means). If
your journey is anything like mine, then at some point in this lesson
you’ ll probably say to yourself, “ I thought
that’ s what that passage meant, but I was taught it meant
something other than what it actually said.”
So let’ s “ Let God be true and every man a liar” (Rom. 3:4), and not become guilty of making the word of God of none effect through tradition (Mark 7:13). There will be some hard sayings (John 6:60) and some things hard to be understood (2Pet. 3:16),
but the Lord told us to commit the things we’ ve heard (of Him)
to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also (2Tim. 2:2). I show you a more excellent way (1Cor. 12:31);
not an exhaustive study, so that you eat until the fish are gone and
then starve to death later, but a great many examples of how to catch
your own fish, so that you can feast for a lifetime – I pray you
will.
Ten Ways to Help Get the Most Out of Your Bible Reading and Study
1. The foundation is that the Bible is a spiritual Book for spiritual
people; a Book that can only be discerned spiritually – 1Cor. 2:14
a. If you’
re spiritually dead, you will never be able to understand the Bible
without the help of a human instrument, who should first bring you to
salvation, as Phillip did the eunuch (Rom. 8:9, Acts 8:30-31).
b. To the degree
you are spiritual, you qualify yourself to be able to understand a
spiritual Book, which is the Holy Scriptures (Rom. 8:1-3, in principle).
2. Don’ t let your heart become hardened; approach God’ s words believing as a little child – Mark 8:17-19, Mark 10:13-15 & Luke 11:52
a. After salvation, there is a key
that opens the door of knowledge and understanding to the Bible: Faith
– simply believing that the Bible says what it means and means
what it says – Luke 11:52
i. The lawyers of
Jesus’ day (DDs, ThDs, etc) were hard, skeptical and unbelieving;
and like many lawyers today, they used the Law as a tool or a means to
accomplish their own agendas.
1. Most were
users, but not believers. You can usually spot a “ user, but not
a believer” by some of their little catch phrases:
a. “ This is the best Bible we have today but… ”
b. “ This is the only Bible I ever preach from, but… ”
c. “ What this really means in the Greek or Hebrew is… ”
d. “ This is an unfortunate rendering or translation here… ”
e. “ In the originals… ”
2. The acid
test is not to ask what Bible they use, or even if the Bible is the
Word of God, but ask, “ Where can I find a copy of the Holy
Scriptures? ”
a. The only acceptable answer is, “ In the King James Bible.”
3. This
practice is called the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy
(they feared what men thought of them more than what God thought of
them) – Luke 12:1-3
ii. And like many
of the lawyers of today (Senators, Congressmen, DDs, ThDs), if they
don’ t like what the Law says, they revise it or re-write it.
1. The current
bible-of-the-month-club trend started back in the 1880s with Westcott
and Hort, and kicked off the Laodicean church age of Revelation 3.
iii. Their hard hearts of unbelief not
only hinders (and damns) them, but others also. Through unbelief, they
become the final authority; they become little gods.
b. But… a little child is in awe and wonder of their father – an attitude of awe.
i. Are you in awe of God’ s words?
ii. How do you regard God’ s words?
iii. God magnifies His words above His own Name – Psa. 138:2
c. A little child believes anything and everything their father tells them.
i. Do you believe EVERY WORD of your King James Bible? (Psa. 12:6-7, Matt. 4:4, Luke 4:4)
d. Little children are like sponges; they soak in as much as they can hold.
i. Are you soaking-in the words of the Father?
3. Remember – Mark 8:17-19
a. Meditate & Muse – Josh. 1:8, Psa. 1:2, Psa. 119:15, Psa. 119:23, Psa. 119:48, Psa. 119:78, Psa. 119:148, Psa. 39:3, Psa. 143:5
b. Memorize (Scriptures with their references, and the [cross] references alone) – Psa. 119:11
c. Remember so that you can compare spiritual things with spiritual (comparing Scripture against Scripture – 1Cor. 2:13) – Psa. 30:4, Psa. 77:6, Psa. 97:12, Isa. 26:8, Isa. 43:26, Lam. 3:20, Mark 11:21, Luke 22:19
i. God had David write some of the Psalms just so he would remember – Psa. 38:1, Psa. 70:1
ii. We’ re commanded to observe the Lord ’ s Supper so that we remember:
1. The broken body of our Lord Jesus Christ – 1Cor. 11:24
2. The shed blood of our Lord Jesus Christ – 1Cor. 11:25
3. The imminent return of our Lord Jesus Christ – 1Cor. 11:26
iii. We’ re to rely on the Holy Spirit to bring things to remembrance – John 14:26
iv. We’ re to help put the brethren in remembrance – 1Cor. 4:17, 1Tim. 4:6, 2Tim. 1:3-5, 2Tim. 2:14, compare to Heb. 10:25, Jude 1:5
v. We’ re to bring things to remembrance often, so they’ ll remain there – 2Pet. 1:12-14, Jude 1:5
vi. We’ re to stir up our remembrance – 2Pet. 3:1
d. Develop a much
more extensive cross-reference system than your “ retail”
reference Bible, which are almost always published by unbelieving DD
and ThD “ users” anyway (use your margins to make notes).
i. Ezekiel 18, 33 & Luke 15
1. The parable
of the Prodigal Son (actually all of Luke 15) is the explanation of
Ezekiel 18 & 33; note how in both cases, someone thought the father
wasn’ t fair or just to take the prodigal back again – Eze. 18:25, Eze. 33:17, Luke 15:1-3, 28-30
2. Both were sons the whole time (corporate Israel – Ex. 4:22-23), but one son lost salvation while away, and got it back again when he repented and returned – Luke 15:24, Luke 15:32.
3. Sons (corporate Israel) can
lose salvation, “ … children of the kingdom cast into
outer darkness… ” (Matt. 8:12)
4. There’ s dual application (Jew and gentile – Luke), as by adoption, we’ re also sons of God, so Gal. 6:1-2 might have some additional relevance here.
5. However, all of Luke 15 is about something lost, then found, so make spiritual application of the entire chapter against Gal. 6:1-2.
a. The Church should search for what wanders away until they find it – a sheep
b. And diligently search for what
falls away until they find it – a single piece of silver
(redemption) out of ten (gentiles)
c. But shouldn’ t search for what rebels away; wait until he comes to himself – a prodigal
ii. Isaiah 14, Ezekiel 28, Job 41, Isaiah 27, Revelation 13
1. Satan had a throne – Isaiah 14
2. Satan was a king and is a cherub (not an angel) – Ezekiel 28
3. Satan is a leviathan and lives in a sea – Job 41
4. Satan is a piercing serpent – Isaiah 27
5. Satan is a dragon – Revelation 13
iii. Exodus 12 & 1 Corinthians 11
1. The Passover was not an atonement for sin, except in type
2. Both are meals of memorial – to remind of the deliverance out of bondage (Egypt)
4. Take heed HOW you hear – Luke 8:18
a. To him that
hath, shall more be given = open, receptive, and believing: God will
continue giving you more and more knowledge and understanding of His
words.
b. Him that seemeth to have = closed, biased, hard and unbelieving: God will use His two-edged sword to cut them asunder.
c. You must make a conscious effort to continue hearing correctly; when you stop, God stops.
d. I wonder if the Lord still
weeps over the brethren today who’ ve stopped regarding the time
of God’ s visitation (through the Holy Scriptures each day), so
now He hides His things (Truths) from their eyes? (Luke 19:41-43)
5. Ask the Lord to help you in your understanding of the Scriptures – Luke 24:31-32, 45
a. A part of the Holy Spirit’ s ministry to us is to guide us into all truth – John 16:13
i. Are you walking in the Spirit? (Rom. 8:1-3, Gal. 5:16, Gal. 5:25)
b. The Holy Spirit also desires to teach us – Luke 12:12, John 14:26
i. Are you yielded to the Holy Spirit of God? (Rom. 6:13-15)
ii. Are you filled with the Holy Spirit? (Eph. 5:17-18
c. When we spend
intimate time, communing with the Lord Jesus Christ, He becomes willing
to open the Scriptures and our understanding of them – Luke 24:31-32, 45
i. How intimate are you with the Lord Jesus Christ? (Luke 10:39-41, John 13:23-25)
ii. Here’ s a little test:
to the degree you’ re an intimate friend to the Lord Jesus Christ
is the degree that you’ re dead to yourself (laying down your
life -- ego, reputation and acceptance among the brethren, being
esteemed as scholarly, etc); the more intimate and identified you are
with the Saviour, the farther outside the camp (Heb. 13:13) you will become. (John 15:13-14)
6. Understand the gravity of your need of God’ s words – Luke 10:38-40
a. We should serve God.
b. We should care about serving God and want (and encourage) others to serve God also. (Heb. 10:25)
c. Sometimes serving God will be a trouble to us, and we should be troubled that others don’ t serve God.
d. But as important as it is to serve God, there is another “ good part” that is needful.
e. Job understood this when he esteemed God’ s words more important than his necessary food. (Job 23:12)
f. The Scriptures are likened to food (Matt. 4:4, Luke 4:4):
i. Honey – Psa. 19:10, Psa. 119:103, Rev. 10:9-10
ii. Milk – 1Cor. 3:2, Heb. 5:12-13, Rev. 10:9-10
iii. Meat – Luke 8:55, Acts 27:33-34, 1Cor. 3:2, Heb. 5:12-14
g. I don’ t know for sure if Mary
understood this or not, but she did make a choice… so did
Martha… so do you.
h. Both are important (serving God
and hearing His words), so there must be a balance: P / PC (production
to production capability)… you must continually sharpen the saw,
or fuel the engine.
i. Since we’ re not to live
by physical bread alone, are you ever spiritually hungry? Do you feed
your spirit as regularly as you feed your body? (Matt. 4:4, Luke 4:4)
j. What would you look like physically if God blessed you according to 3John 1:2?
7. Interpretations belong to God – Gen. 40:8, Dan. 2:28-30, Dan. 5:12, Pro. 1:16, Eccl. 8:1, 2Pet. 1:20
a. Not to Theologians
b. Not to commentaries
c. Not to Bible teachers or preachers
d. Not to Bible institutes, colleges or seminaries
e. Not to Greek or Hebrew scholars
f. Not “ historic positions”
or “ the fundamentals” or “ creeds” or “
distinctives”
g. Not to denominations, even Independent Fundamental Baptists
h. Not even to the pastor
i. Also, not even necessarily to Apostolic example
i. Paul had to rebuke Peter for causing dissimulation in the church in Galatians 2.
ii. Paul was the 13th Apostle (not counting Judas), and an Apostle to the gentiles for a reason.
1. The early church disobeyed the Lord by not going to the gentiles.
iii. In Acts 18
Paul takes a Jewish vow, but says in Colossians 2 that the Law
(handwriting of ordinances) was nailed to the cross.
iv. Paul was told three times in
Acts 21 not to go to Jerusalem, the Holy Spirit telling him also, but
he went anyway. It appears that he, too, like the church in Jerusalem,
was also affected by his Jewish heritage, at least in some measure (Rom. 10:1-2).
v. Paul addresses this problem of
the frailty of human leadership, when he qualifies how we’ re to
follow spiritual human leadership: as they follow God (1Cor. 11:1); when they stop following God, we’ re to stop following them.
j. If there’ s a conflict between
what the Bible says and what any of these say (above), the Bible is the
Final Authority in all matters of faith and practice and in
interpretation of itself.
i. “ … Jesus taught as one having authority… ” (Matt. 7:29, Mark 1:22) You have Authority!
ii. The Scriptures are the highest
power (Authority). If a lower power and the highest power are in
conflict, be subject unto the highest power. (Rom. 13:1)
iii. “ Sola Scriptura” (The Scriptures alone: Scripture interprets Scripture – 1Cor. 2:13)
k. If there appears to be a conflict
between what the Bible says in one place versus what it says in
another… Study! !! “ Prove all things… ” (1Thes. 5:21)
Neither God nor His Holy Scriptures contradicts themselves; your
Theology is the problem. The Bible is not a Book for lazy people.
i. Abraham’ s & Rahab’ s justification – by works, or not by works?
1. Romans 4 says that Abraham wasn’ t justified by works. (of the Law – Rom. 4:13-15)
2. James 2 says that Abraham and Rahab were justified by works.
3. Galatians 2 says that no flesh can be justified in God’ s sight by the works of the law.
4. How do these passages reconcile? Will you be ashamed? You don’ t need to be.
a. Are works of righteousness and the works of the Law the same?
b. They appear to be different; no
one can be justified in God’ s sight by the works of the Law, but
Abraham was justified by works in God’ s sight (“ …
now I know that thou fearest God… ” – Gen. 22:12), prior to the giving of the Law.
c. And Rahab, a gentile who was
never under the Law, but under conscience, was also justified in the
sight of God by works, after the giving of the Law.
ii. Salvation – lose it, or not lose it?
1. Ezekiel says you can lose salvation, but then you could get it back again – Ezekiel 18 & 33
2. Jesus says no, you can never lose salvation; no man can pluck us out of His hand or the Father’ s hand – John 10:28-29
3. Paul says you can lose salvation, and that you can never get it back again – Hebrews 2, 6, 10
4. How do these passages reconcile? Will you be ashamed? You don’ t need to be.
a. These passages are addressed later in this study.
iii. Divorce & Remarriage – committing adultery, or not committing adultery?
1. Moses said a
man was permitted to divorce for almost any cause (“ some
uncleanness in her” ), and that both parties were permitted to
remarry another after the divorce: the former marriage union (covenant
– Mal. 2:14) was ended. (Deuteronomy 24)
2. God said through the prophet
Malachi, that He hated putting away and that those who were doing so
were dealing treacherously against the wives of their youths. (Mal. 2:14-16)
3. God calls Joseph a just man, even though he was mindful to put away Mary. (Matt. 1:19)
4. Jesus said divorce would be
allowed only in the case of fornication; otherwise, both partners would
be guilty of committing adultery. (Matthew 5, 19)
5. Jesus met a woman who had five previous husbands, but no present husband. (John 4)
6. Paul said that if you’ re
loosed (divorced), seek not to be bound, but if you do (re)marry,
you’ ve not sinned. (1 Corinthians 7)
7. Paul told Timothy and Titus
that a part of the qualifications to become a NT Pastor was that a man
had to be the husband of one wife. (1 Timothy 3, Titus 1)
8. How do these passages reconcile? Will you be ashamed? You don’ t need to be.
a. If God
hates putting away, did He deal treacherously against Israel when He
gave her a bill of divorcement and put her away? (Jeremiah 3)
i. No, Israel had been an adulterous nation and God complied by His own Law for divorce as found in Deuteronomy 24.
b. Did Judah and Benjamin deal treacherously or sin against their strange wives when they put them away? (Ezra 10)
i. No,
their wives were gentiles, who were not bound by the Law of the Jews,
so did not need a bill of divorcement (to dissolve the marriage union)
that a Jewish woman did.
c. If a divorced person remarries, do they become married to two people?
i. Romans 7
implies that a woman could actually be married to two men at the same
time, but would be committing adultery if she did so.
ii. However, OT men regularly practiced
taking multiple wives (Jacob, Elkanah, David, Solomon, etc), but
weren’ t guilty of adultery, though the husbands of more than one
wife at the same time.
iii. Why didn’ t Jesus tell the
woman at the well to go get her husbands, though she had five prior to
their meeting? (John 4)
1.
Because she had been properly divorced from each of them (or else she
was an incredibly unlikely five-time widow, who decided to start
“ shacking-up, ” rather than to marry again), and thereby
was no longer the wife of any of her prior husbands as per Deuteronomy
24 (the marriage union is always a present-tense state).
iv. Did
Jesus confirm that she had spoken correctly when she said that she
didn’ t have any husband, though she had five prior to their
meeting?
1. Yes,
the marriage union is always a present-tense state; either you are
married or you’ re not married: either you are a wife or
you’ re not a wife; either you are an husband or you’ re
not an husband – if you’ re not married, you’ re not
an husband or a wife.
2. However, it appears that she
was living in fornication at this time, as the man with whom she was
living wasn’ t her husband.
v. Wouldn’ t this also be the case for the man (i.e. a man who is properly or legally divorced has no wife)?
1. Yes.
Both of the partners who’ ve been properly divorced are no longer
married; the marriage union is always a present-tense state. Therefore,
when a divorced man remarries, he is the husband of one wife, as long
as he doesn’ t take more than one wife at the same time.
vi. Does “ shacking-up” mean you’ re married? (John 4:18 & Mal. 2:14)
1. No.
God seems to imply that there’ s a covenant involved in the
marriage union, otherwise it’ s living in fornication if the
woman is single (as above), or living in adultery if the woman is still
legally married to another man (as with Herod – Matt. 14:3-4).
d. If a divorced person remarries, are they committing adultery?
i. No; see
above. Regarding what the Lord said in Matthew 5 and 19, He stated and
restated, respectively, a part of the Constitution of His (coming)
Kingdom (“ his doctrine” – Matt. 7:28),
which now will not be put into effect until after the 2nd Advent,
wherein many OT Laws will become much more restrictive. However,
divorce will still be allowed, but only in the case of fornication
(adultery would still carry the death penalty, thus ending the marriage
union for the offended partner – Lev. 20:10, Romans 7), and men will no longer have the authority to grant divorces (“ let not man put asunder” – Matt. 19:6); all divorce decrees will come from the Lord out of Jerusalem.
e. Is divorce and putting away the same? (Deuteronomy 24 versus Matthew 19)
i. No, they don’ t appear to be. Putting away is a part of the divorce process as found in Deut. 24:1, but in and of itself, it is not a legal divorcement, but merely a marital separation:
1. “ … she find no favor in his eyes… ” (The hardness of heart)
2. “ … write her a bill of divorcement… ” (The government’ s role)
3. “ … give it in her
hand… ” (The legal notice of the dissolving or severing of
their marriage union)
4. “ … send her out
of his house… ” (The putting away – otherwise they
would be shacking-up and living in fornication)
ii. In
Matthew 19, the Pharisees were asking the Lord a trick question, trying
to entrap Him (“ tempting him” ), so their question was,
whether it was legal to put away a wife (without a bill of divorcement)
for any cause? (God already said he hated this practice [putting away]
in Mal. 2:16, and they knew Moses said a legal divorce could be for almost any cause – Deuteronomy 24.)
iii. Therefore, the answer is no,
because it doesn’ t allow the wife who’ s been put away to
move on with her life, as she’ s still married (bound under the
law to her husband by the marriage union – Romans 7), though
separated from her husband because he has put her out (away).
iv. Joseph was able to put away
Mary, as they were still only betrothed, she was not pregnant by him,
and they were not yet legally married.
f. If the
qualifications for a pastor as given to Timothy and Titus means married
one time only (as the present-day Pharisee’ s tradition
maintains); are widowers disqualified?
i. The
passages do not say married only one time, they say (in agreement),
“ the husband of one wife.” The marriage union is always a
present-tense state of being. Bigamy and polygamy (as many OT Jews
practiced) would disqualify a man from the office of Pastor, but not
divorce and remarriage (to one woman).
g. With all of the other qualifications
for the office of pastor, why is this one (divorce and remarriage) the
continual biggest hang-up, and seemingly, at least in current practice,
the only real disqualifier? (1 Timothy 3, Titus 1)
i. Jesus said it was because of the hardness of hearts – Matt. 19:8
h. So let’ s try to put this whole matter in order doctrinally, without any contradictions:
i. The
restrictions on divorce and remarriage that the Lord Jesus spoke in the
Gospels (as part of the Constitution for His Kingdom) are not yet
active, since the Kingdom of Heaven was rejected by the Jews, but they
will become active immediately after the 2nd Advent. (See above)
ii.
Therefore, a proper or legal divorce still severs a marriage union and
frees each of the former partners to remarry, as per the restrictions
in Deuteronomy 24. The other way to sever a marriage union is through
death, as per Romans 7, which also frees the surviving spouse to
remarry.
iii. However, Paul instructs the Church not to seek a divorce (1Cor. 7:27,
the type of the Church through the marriage union of Christians is
important to God), but if we end up becoming divorced (for righteous
grounds [continued adultery or abuse, etc. – there are some just
causes for divorce] or our mate divorces us), and then later remarry,
we’ ve not sinned (1Cor. 7:27-28, & in harmony with Deuteronomy 24), because it would be better to marry than to burn (1Cor. 7:9).
8. All Scripture is profitable for (2Tim. 3:15-16):
a. Doctrine.
i. Doctrine tells us what is right (in any given dispensation).
ii. Doctrine first of all
1. In speaking – Titus 2:1
2. In preaching – 2Tim. 4:2
3. In laboring in – 1Tim. 5:17
4. In adorning it (wearing it) – Titus 2:10
5. In defending against heresy – Rom. 16:17, 1Tim. 1:3, Titus 1:9
6. To make Christians mature – Eph. 4:11-13
7. Attending to and continuing in – 1Tim. 4:13-15
8. Not blaspheming it – 1Tim. 6:1
iii. Doctrine, not dogma or tradition – Matt. 15:6, Mark 7:13
iv. Without the Holy Scriptures, you
cannot even have doctrine; so to be able to have doctrine we must have
the Holy Scriptures – 1Tim. 3:15-16
1. The chief
priests and elders didn’ t have the “ originals, ”
but they must have had the Scriptures, because Jesus asked them if they
had ever read Psalms 118 from them. (Matt. 21:42)
2. The Sadducees also didn’
t have the “ originals, ” but also must have had the
Scriptures, because Jesus told them that they erred, not knowing the
Scriptures. (Matt. 22:29)
3. And while all the “
originals” were not still in tact in Jesus’ day, the
Scriptures had to have been, because He expounded all the Scriptures of
the things concerning Himself. (Luke 24:27)
4. The Jews also must have had the
Scriptures, though not the “ originals, ” because Jesus
told them to search them. (John 5:39)
5. No one would possibly believe
that an Ethiopian proselyte would have been in possession of an “
original” scroll of Isaiah, yet he had the Scriptures of Isaiah. (Acts 8:28)
6. A synagogue in Thessalonica
couldn’ t have had the “ originals” before Jerusalem
would have, but I find that Paul reasoned with them out of the
Scriptures. (Acts 17:1-2)
7. And how many of the “
originals” do you suppose those pesky Bereans had, as they
searched the Scriptures daily to see if Paul’ s message was
correct? (Acts 17:10-11)
8. You don’ t suppose that
because Apollos was such an eloquent speaker that he’ d been
using the “ originals, ” for we read that he was mighty in
the Scriptures? (Acts 18:24-26)
9. Finally, there was young
Timothy, who may have had some access to some “ originals”
from infancy, but maybe not, nonetheless from a child he knew the Holy
Scriptures. (2Tim. 3:15)
10. Whether or not any “
originals” still existed in the days of the Lord and the early
church is doubtful, but the Lord tells us that the Holy Scriptures
existed, and was never critical of them.
v. Doctrine can change, depending on to whom it applies and when: note Matt. 7:28
(“ his doctrine” versus Moses’ doctrine –
Jesus’ doctrine was different than Moses’ doctrine).
vi. Therefore, the most important or profitable aspect of the Scriptures is rightly dividing doctrine.
vii. Is all Biblical doctrine for this age or for the church?
1. Keeping the Sabbath Day? (Ex. 31:13)
2. Planting two different kinds of seed in the same field? (Lev. 19:19, Deut. 22:9)
3. Wearing a garment of two different kinds of fabric? (Lev. 19:19)
4. Observing the release of the Jubilee? (Lev. 25:9-11)
5. Don’ t eat pork or other “ unclean beasts” ? (Leviticus 11)
6. Long hair (no hair cuts) and
long beards on men? (Rounding the head is a short hair style that
allows the head to appear rounded at the top and bottom from the rear
view – Lev. 19:27)
a. Jesus was a Jew and under the Law. (Gal. 4:4)
b. Jesus couldn’ t cut His
hair short and wore a full beard, as the true Orthodox Jews in Israel
still do today. (Wouldn’ t that go over like a lead balloon in
the average Independent Fundamental Baptist church of today? )
b. Reproof.
i. Reproof tells us what is wrong.
c. Correction.
i. Correction tells us how to get right.
d. Instruction in righteousness.
i. Instruction in righteousness tells us how to stay right.
ii. So while some of the Bible is
not to be applied doctrinally to this age or to the NT Church, the
whole Bible is profitable for instruction in righteousness…
gaining the mind of God in order to learn His preferences, so we can
obey His commands and yield to His preferences – Rom. 15:4
iii. Watch out for the
pseudo-legalistic Pharisees who keep trying to put the mainly gentile
Church under the solely Jewish Law (the Pentateuch [the Law of Moses]
is the Book of the Covenant [with Israel] – 2Kings 23:2, 2Chron. 34:30)
1. Deut. 22:5, Ex. 20:26, Ex. 28:42 versus 1Tim. 2:9 (Distinction of gender and modesty to the Jews versus modesty-only to the Church)
2. Deut. 14:22-24, Mal. 3:8-10 versus 2Cor. 8:9-11, 2Cor. 9:5-7 (Tithes and offerings to the Jews versus grace-giving to the Church)
a. “
Tithe” is never mentioned in any Pauline epistle to the Church
(Romans – Philemon); the tithe is not Church doctrine.
b. The tithe is mentioned in the
book of Hebrews, which is a book that doctrinally, is directed at the
Jews. (See later in lesson)
c. The grace-giving (“ abound in this grace also” – 2Cor. 8:7)
the Church is instructed to do is not to be grudgingly or of necessity;
it’ s not at all tied to the Law (tithes and offerings), which
was of necessity (compulsory – if a Jew didn’ t pay tithes
he brought a curse upon himself), and could be done grudgingly, as long
as he obeyed the Law. (2Cor. 9:7, Mal. 3:9)
d. While Jesus mentions and
validates the tithe in His discourse with the Pharisees, He’ s
dealing with the Jews who were under the Law, and at that time they
were still in the OT economy, the NT started at the resurrection (the
death of the testator had not yet occurred – Heb. 9:16-17)
e. The tithe was a part of the Law Covenant God made with Israel – the tithe is Jewish doctrine. (Deut. 14:22-24)
f. The curse of Mal. 3:9 is because Israel brought the cursings of their covenant upon themselves through disobedience. (Josh. 8:34)
g. Abraham also gave tithes
– to Melchizedek and prior to the Law – though this appears
to be a one-time event in Abraham’ s life, and he was not
mandated by the Law to do so, so this would be a type of NT Church
grace-giving. (Gen. 14:18-20)
h. Jacob also mentions the tithe
in a vow he made in Bethel, but there’ s no record of whether or
not he ever actually paid tithes to God. (Gen. 28:18-20)
9. You need the whole (ALL of the) Counsel of God to become a mature Christian – Acts 20:27; Heb. 5:11-13
a. Because God’ s counsel is immutable and true, it’ s an “ anchor of the soul” – Heb. 6:17-19
b. The Lord preserved the things He wrote aforetime for our (Psa. 12:6-7, Rom. 15:4):
i. Learning
– We’ re to learn from those who’ ve gone before us:
both the blessings of well doing and the cursings of departing from the
ways of the Lord.
ii. Patience – So that with Job, we’ ll know not to charge God foolishly in our trials (Job 1:22), but to endure hardness as good soldiers of Jesus Christ (2Tim. 2:3) and run with patience the race set before us (Heb. 12:1)
iii. Comfort – Knowing the
ultimate end from the beginning allows for incredible peace and comfort
(Job 42, Revelation 21-22), and also allows us to comfort others with
that same comfort (2Cor. 1:4).
iv. Hope – In the God of all
grace, patience and mercy; in His unchanging words; and not a sorrowful
hope as the world, which has no real hope (1Thes. 4:13)
c. It was the Lord’ s practice to expound all the Scriptures – Luke 24:25-27, 44
d. It was Paul’ s practice to declare all the counsel of God – Acts 20:27, Acts 28:23
e. Aquilla and Priscilla expounded the way of God more perfectly to Apollos – Acts 18:26 & Psa. 119:14-15
f. When you reject any of the counsel of God, you do harm against yourself – Luke 7:30, Mark 7:7-9
10. Study & Rightly Divide – 2Tim. 2:15
a. Reading versus Studying
i. Both are necessary.
ii. Read that you might learn – Deut. 17:18-19, Deut. 31:10-12, Rom. 15:4
iii. Study that you might understand and rightly divide – 2Tim. 2:15
iv. Acquaintance with God’ s words versus knowledge and understanding of God’ s words
v. Gaining a good overview of the Bible versus how it all fits and works together
b. That you won’ t be ashamed.
i. You may not
convert a Jehovah's Witness, Mormon, or a water dog (Church of Christ),
but at least you should know how to rightly divide your Bible so that
you can show them from the Scriptures why their doctrine is wrong.
Don’ t let them shame you by knowing their heretical doctrine
better than you know the doctrine of Truth.
c. Note the Divisions
i. If God tells
us to divide the Scriptures, then the Scriptures must have divisions,
and we’ re to learn and under-stand what those divisions are and
how they affect or apply to us – Luke 4:16-18 & Isa. 61:1-2a (where Jesus divides a verse and two different dispensations which are two thousand years apart at a comma)
d. Examine the Divisions
i. These
divisions fall mainly along dispensational lines (i.e. rules of an
householder or a dispensing of rules). In each of the divisions
I’ ve listed below, there are subtle to glaring differences in
how God deals with each respective group or individuals of that
division (dispensation). A failure to understand the distinctions in
God’ s dealings through the dispensations will cause the
Scriptures to contradict themselves as you try to stuff God into your
cookie-cutter paradigm and wrest the Scriptures unto your own
destruction (2Pet. 3:16).
I realize that the distinctions I make below are a slight departure
from Larkin, et al, but please give me a bit of latitude as I attempt
to show that there are indeed differences in God’ s dealings
through the ages.
i. Eternity Past
1. Before the incarnation, Jesus was the Word (John 1:1); God was all in all (1Cor. 15:24-26, |